Operations renewed afresh with the Tenth Battle of the Isonzo on. On the Soa (Isonzo) River, Luigi Cadorna, the Italian Chief of Staff, concentrated three quarters of his troops: 600 battalions (52 divisions) with 5,200 guns. However, with the ninth battle called off in failure on 4 November 1916 and the Italians undeniably weakened by continual offensive operations throughout the year - 1916 had seen five Isonzo operations on top of four undertaken the year before - a lengthy break was taken for the winter. The Eleventh Battle of the Isonzo was a World War I battle fought by the Italian and Austro-Hungarian Armies on the Italian Front between 18 August and 12 September 1917. When the Germans finally assented (sensing the potential collapse of the Austro-Hungarian position) and constructed a combined force in time for the Twelfth Battle of Isonzo, the results were dramatic. The areas of operations shifted widely for each of the year's four major battles, but heavy casualties and a lack of notable progress characterized all of them. Realising this they continued to call upon their German ally to provide military assistance within the sector. As a result, in about six months Italy's Second and Third Armies would suffer 250,000 killed, wounded and captured along the Isonzo. Neither side could particularly afford the casualties suffered but the Austro-Hungarians in particular were finding their defensive lines increasingly stretched. Cadorna had intended to ensure such a breakthrough in the wake of the capture of Gorizia during the Sixth Battle of the Isonzo, but instead the war of attrition gathered pace. The Italians suffered 75,000 casualties and the Austro-Hungarians 63,000.Īs always along the Soča (Isonzo), the Austro-Hungarian Army's command of the mountainous terrain provided a formidable natural barrier to the Italians' attempts to achieve a breakthrough. With the ninth battle fought from 1–4 November 1916 the combined casualty total from the three linked battles proved sufficiently heavy to ensure that each attack was of short duration (each less than a week). The battle started with an attack on Vrtojba and the northern and central areas of the Karst Plateau. Including a triumvirate of battles launched after the Italians' successful seizure of Gorizia in August 1916 to extend their bridgehead to the left of the town, it ended in further failure for the Italian Chief of Staff Luigi Cadorna. The First Battle of the Isonzo was fought from the 23 rd of June to the 7 th of July 1915. The Ninth Battle of the Isonzo was an Italian offensive against Austria-Hungary in the course World War I. The Fourth Battle of the Isonzo was fought between the armies of Kingdom of Italy and those of Austria-Hungary on the Italian Front in World War I, between November 10 and December 2, 1915. 2nd Piave River ( Taking of the Col Moschin).
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